What are AI gateways, and do you even need them?
October 24, 2025
The AI ecosystem is evolving so quickly that even those of us building in it are still figuring out where we fit. Between the scramble to deploy ✨something AI✨ and the chaos of managing multiple model APIs and keys, a new player called "AI gateway" has entered the chat.
If the term makes you think of API gateways, you're not wrong, except this one comes with brains and boundaries. It doesn't just route traffic; it watches what goes in, what comes out, and keeps it all in check. Let's take a deeper look.
What is an AI gateway?
An AI gateway is essentially a control tower for your AI models, a middleware layer that sits between your applications and the AI services they rely on. Every prompt you send and every model you use, from OpenAI to Anthropic to your in-house Ollama setup, must pass by this control tower.
In many ways, AI gateways play a role similar to what ngrok does for production API workloads. ngrok creates a secure tunnel between your upstream services and the public internet, giving you a controlled and observable interface between any environment and the public internet.
AI gateways do the same, but for model interactions. They act as the secure bridge between your internal systems and the unpredictable and probabilistic landscape of external AI APIs, enforcing governance, logging, and routing rules every step of the way.
AI gateways secure and manage all AI interactions under one roof so your engineers aren't busy juggling or rotating a dozen API keys, your legal team isn't scratching their heads about PII leaks, and you can rest assured that the CTO wouldn't come knocking, enquiring about the extra $$ that showed up on the bill.
In a nutshell, if ngrok is the gateway to your web traffic, an AI gateway is the gateway to your LLM traffic.
But why are AI gateways suddenly everywhere?
The AI gold rush has led to a very modern problem: too many shovels (models), too little gold (control).
Organizations, no matter their scale, are juggling OpenAI, Anthropic, and open-source models at once, each with its own rate limits, authentication quirks, and billing nightmares. API keys expire, get revoked, or worse—leaked. Rate limits spike without warning, and failovers become a weekend project no one signed up for. Suddenly, what started as a simple prototype now requires a mini-orchestra of secrets management, retry logic, and routing scripts just to keep the lights on.
This is where AI gateways quietly slipped in, promising reliability, observability, and most importantly, sanity. They automate the thankless parts of scaling AI: rotating keys before they break production, failing over to a backup model when one provider struggles, and even dynamically switching models based on latency, cost, or accuracy.
If you've ever used ngrok's Endpoint Pools, the idea will feel familiar. A pool of secure, intelligent endpoints sitting behind a single entry point, distributing requests for reliability and performance. The only difference is that in this world, the "endpoints" aren't origin servers and upstream services, but LLMs.
How do they actually work?
At a high level, an AI gateway sits right between your app and the AI models you call. Every request passes through this layer before reaching the model. The gateway then handles tasks like deciding which model to send it to, checking for security leaks and discrepancies, logging requests and responses, among others, depending on the architecture of your app.
For example, here's your app without a gateway:
And, here’s your app with one:
If you are not inclined to subscribe to multiple third-party services or build complex features, like every 10x engineer, you too would prefer an AI gateway—Simply because it’s actually more cost- and resource-effective to buy than build all the features above.
Do you, a developer, actually need an AI gateway?
If you're an enterprise running dozens of AI workloads across teams and vendors; yes, you need an AI gateway yesterday.
If you're a startup running a few calls to GPT-5 for your chatbot: nope.
So the question actually isn't whether an AI gateway is good, but whether your complexity warrants it. Think of it like Kubernetes---absolutely fantastic for orchestration, but overkill for a personal blog.
To be very honest, for many developers, the gateway is another layer that needs to be set up. If your app talks to a single model and doesn't need elaborate governance or cost-tracking, your SDK already has you covered. But if your use case involves:
- Switching between providers dynamically and gracefully
- Auditing, anonymizing or filtering user prompts
- Controlling cost and usage automatically
Then an AI gateway can be a lifesaver and not a luxury. Back to the previous section: If you're dealing with multiples of LLMs and/or keys, you probably would benefit from AI gateways.
The future of AI gateways
AI gateways are the foundation of AI infrastructure maturity. In a few years, they might evolve into AI mesh networks, balancing workloads between providers the way CDNs do for content today or how ESP8266-based devices communicate amongst themselves (makes my inner IoT enthusiast happy).
My take on the current AI Landscape, based on the modern AI infrastructure layers, is divided into four distinct layers, and here’s where some of my favorite AI tools fit:
Be on the lookout for our involvement with them wink wink.
Be part of what's next
Speaking of the future: ngrok.ai is here and you can sign up and request early access right now. We are building the next generation of networking infrastructure rather fast, so watch this place and our social spaces [X (formerly Twitter), LinkedIn, Bluesky, YouTube] for more AI-centric announcements from your favorite networking platform!